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Basic Concepts - Introduction

  1. Start typing
  2. Rules for typing in Word
  3. Use styles to format text
  4. Use tables and tabs to arrange text
  5. Use a bulleted paragraph style for bullets
  6. Make changes, fix mistakes, edit your document as many times as you like
  7. Use page numbering and let the text flow from page to page
  8. Print your document

Understanding styles

Tips for understanding styles in Microsoft Word

How to apply a style

How to modify a style

How styles in Word cascade

Why does Word sometimes override bold and italics when I apply a paragraph style, but sometimes it does not?

Why I don't use Custom Table Styles

Keep a figure on the same page as its caption

Is your image slipping? How to get your images to stand still

Create a glossary

How the Styles and Formatting Pane works

Why does text change format when I copy it into another document?

How Paste Options works

Letters are missing in my watermark when I print

How to tell Word to use Australian English or other non-US form of English

Control bullets

Create numbered headings

Number headings and figures in Appendixes

Why use Word's built-in heading styles?

Create a table of contents

How Document Map works

Relationship between documents and templates

Attaching a template to a document

How to copy a chart from Excel into a Word document

Insert an Excel chart or worksheet into a landscape page

How to create a hyperlink from a Word document to an Excel workbook

What happens when I send my document to someone else?

How does Track Changes work?

How to use the Reviewing Toolbar in Microsoft Word 2002 and Word 2003

Control how a Word document opens from the internet or an intranet

CompleteWordCount

How to get Word to automatically fill the Edit > Find and Edit > Replace boxes with the selected text

Office 2007 information

Trivia

Contents of this site

Getting help, asking questions

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Word: Basic Concept 2: Rules for typing in Word

Why you should use one space after each sentence

What this page is about

For those of you who have just joined us, this is a page in the series of Basic Concepts in Word. Use the menu at left to go to the different pages.

Each Basic Concept page has three sections:

Tutorial

This page asserts a very simple rule: press the spacebar only once at the end of each sentence.

This isn't too hard a concept to grasp. The question is: why?

Why not use two spaces?

After all those years of using a typewriter, and learning to put two spaces after every sentence, why should I change?

There are two reasons.

  • The first reason is because typewriters traditionally use non-proportional fonts. Typewriter fonts generally look like this one.  Every character is the same width. Consider a word like illumination.  A lower-case l or i takes up the same space as an m or even M.
  • Because they use non-proportional fonts, our minds can separate the sentences easily only if there is quite a lot of space between the sentences.
  • But when you use a word processing program, like Word, you generally use proportionally spaced fonts. So in a word like "illumination", i's and l's are much skinnier than an m. Because the letters aren't spaced out so much, our minds can cope with less space between sentences. And text in proportional fonts with an extra space at the end of the sentence looks too chopped up.
  • The other reason is that some people like to justify text. That means that Word will put little spaces between the words to stretch out the text so that the right-hand margin is straight. This paragraph is justified, to demonstrate. Publishers typeset most books justified. Word obviously uses quite complex maths to work out how to stretch each line so that the right-hand margin is even. If you have extra spaces in the middle of sentences, Word stretches the text in each line and includes your "extra" spaces as well. The result can look very ugly.

So: when using Word, use one space at the end of every sentence.

Reference

When using a word processor such as Word, you only need to press the spacebar once after each sentence.

Curiosity Shop: More about using the spacebar